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 Wildlife & Nature 1
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SM-WN-MDN-1A

Tour Code :
SM-WN-MDN-1A
Place Visit :
Sipiso-piso waterfall, Lake Toba
Day 1: Sipiso-piso waterfall
Breakfast at hotel; drive to Sipiso-piso waterfall, a plunge waterfall formed by a small underground river of the Karo plateau that hurls itself from a cave in the side of the lake Toba caldera some 120 m down to lake level. This is the highest waterfall in Indonesia and well-known tourist attraction; drive to Parapat, and check in hotel.

Day 2: Lake Toba, Samosir Island
Breakfast at hotel; Lake Toba is a large natural lake occupying the caldera of a supervolcano. The lake is about 100 km long, 30 km wide, and up to 500 m deep, and located at 900 m elevation. This is the largest lake in Indonesia and also the largest volcanic lake in the world. Lake Toba is the site of a massive supervolcanic eruption estimated occurred 69,000 to 77,000 years ago, representing a climate-changing event. It is the largest known explosive eruption on Earth in the last 25 million years. According to the Toba catastrophe theory, it had global consequences for human populations; it killed most humans living at that time and is believed to have created a population bottleneck in central east Africa and India, which affects the genetic make up of the human worldwide population to the present. It has been accepted that the eruption of Toba led to a volcanic winter with a worldwide decrease in temperature between 3-5 °C up to 15 °C in higher latitudes; back to hotel.
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